In this blog, we’ll talk about the applications of brain computer interface or brain machine interface.
BCI technology has been around us for a long time. It has transformed numerous fields, spanning domains, such as healthcare, gaming, neuromarketing, security, education, etc.
While many studies are underway to explore the potential of brain computer interface to make it as a viable solution for humans, it is widely ushering in the field of healthcare.
Its technology, having the ability to read, collect, and process signals from the brain, can be used for life improvement tacticals.
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Brain Computer Interface (BCI) or Brain Machine Interface (BMI) is understood as a system that comprises input, processing, and output.
Basically, BCI enables real-time communication and control between the brain and external devices. You may see robotic arms, wheelchairs, and neuro-operated gadgets are a few examples of brain computer interface systems.
It collects the response by accumulating the signals from the brain using EEG technology. The signal is then extracted to help the system recognise the pattern or action. Later, the recognised pattern translated into commands of action with the help of the device.
Here’s the graphical representation of BCI operation:
Speaking of EEG machines, they can only gather brain signals and do not extract and recognise the pattern, to deliver relevant output.
Therefore, BCI is a game-changer in this context, it does not only collect signals but extract it, analyse it, and translate it to carry definitive action.
For example; A person with leg-movement deficiency, failing to move his leg. In this situation, the brain computer interface will collect the cognitive details (signal from the brain regarding making leg movement). It extracts the recorded signal to identify the pattern and translate, so to make sense of the device, to easily carry the task. It is the biggest clinical application of brain computer interface.
The system is made up of four components;
These operations are carried out systematically but have dependencies, meaning if the system fails to gather signals, the further process won’t be carried out.
There are various technologies working behind the success of the brain computer interface. From accumulating brain signals to translation and making an action boast a combination of advanced technologies.
Speaking of ‘signal processing algorithms’ it uses non-invasive and invasive methods for processing the neural signals and converting it into meaningful patterns that external devices can understand and respond to.
In addition to this, both methods are widely used in medical research, healthcare diagnosis, and relevant studies.
Also read: Apple Watch Not Connecting To Phone: Here’s The 5 Reasons and Fixes!In the dynamics of clinics, the brain computer interface can be meaningful for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating a range of conditions.
From the context of tested and proven BCI implications, following are notable brain computer interface application:
The people who lost due to injuries or neurological disorders can be treated with BCIs innovative offerings, helping patients recover motion functions.
For example, patients imagine moving their arms, and BCIs decode these signals to control robotic arms, promoting neural reorganization.
ALS patients, who often lose the ability to speak or move, the BCI provides them alternative methods of communication and control.
For example, use BCIs to type messages or operate assistive devices through brain signals.
Indeed, BCIs technology can retreat psychological stressed people to overcome from depression, anxiety, and emotions.
It would help them through training and regulating their brain signals to manage these constraints.
Another clinical application of brain computer interface is control of prosthetics limbs of people who find difficulties moving their hand and leg.
With BCI in play, it controls prosthetic limbs using brain signals. Making them move their hands and legs.
As BCI interprets neural signals, it can also early detect psychiatric conditions to prevent health damage being radical.
BCIs can analyze brainwave patterns to identify early signs of cognitive decline. For example, Traumatic Brain Injuries or Alzheimer’s Disease.
Though the BCI technology has transformed healthcare and medical research practice for over 20 years, it is still fighting from various limitations at present.
While its drawback is not easy to reduce radically, with technologies, naming, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and nanotechnology, BCIs will become more accurate, affordable, and widely adopted.
As days pass, the applications of brain computer interfaces will increase with strengthened features and usability.
That’s all in this blog 🙂 Thanks for reading.
An example of a BCI application is enabling paralyzed individuals to control robotic arms using their brain signals.
BCIs are currently used in neurorehabilitation, assistive communication for disabled individuals, and controlling prosthetic limbs.
The present risks include surgical complications for invasive BCIs, such as infection or tissue damage.
Companies like Neuralink, Kernel, Emotiv, and OpenBCI are actively working on commercialising BCI technologies.
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